Glossary

What Is a Lookalike Audience?

A lookalike audience lets you target people similar to your best customers. Learn how they work on Meta, TikTok, and Google.

  • 2 min read
  • Updated October 2026

Lookalike Audience explained

Lookalike audiences are the closest thing to a cheat code in paid advertising. Instead of guessing who might buy, you tell the platform "find me more people like the ones who already bought" and let the algorithm do the heavy lifting.

Here is how it works: you upload a source audience, typically your customer list, website visitors, or people who took a specific action. The platform analyzes hundreds of data points about those people (demographics, interests, online behavior, purchase patterns) and builds a statistical model. Then it finds new users who match that model but have never interacted with your brand.

On Meta, you create lookalikes from Custom Audiences with percentage ranges from 1% to 10%. A 1% lookalike is the top 1% of the country most similar to your source, smaller but highest quality. A 10% lookalike casts a wider net with more variation.

The quality of your lookalike depends entirely on the quality of your source. A lookalike based on your top 100 repeat customers will outperform one based on all website visitors. Garbage in, garbage out.

There is a catch though: lookalike audiences have gotten less powerful as privacy changes (iOS 14.5, cookie deprecation) limit the data platforms can use. In 2026, the best media buyers use lookalikes as a starting point but rely increasingly on broad targeting combined with strong creative to let the algorithm find buyers through engagement signals rather than data matching.

Examples

  1. 1Creating a 1% lookalike audience on Meta based on your top 500 customers by lifetime value
  2. 2Using a TikTok lookalike built from people who watched 75% of your best-performing video ad
  3. 3Building a Google Similar Audience from your email subscriber list to target on YouTube
  4. 4Testing a 1% vs 3% vs 5% lookalike to find the sweet spot between quality and scale

Related terms

RetargetingRetargeting (also called remarketing) is an advertising strategy that shows ads to people who have previously interacted with your brand (such as visiting your website, viewing a product, adding to cart, or engaging with your social media content) but did not complete a desired action.Read the definitionMedia BuyerA media buyer is a marketing professional who plans, purchases, and manages paid advertising campaigns across platforms like Meta (Facebook/Instagram), TikTok, Google, and YouTube. Their goal is to acquire customers profitably by optimizing ad spend, targeting, creative strategy, and campaign structure.Read the definitionCPA (Cost Per Acquisition)CPA (Cost Per Acquisition) is the average cost of acquiring one customer or conversion through paid advertising. It is calculated by dividing total ad spend by the number of conversions. If you spend $1,000 and get 50 purchases, your CPA is $20.Read the definitionROASROAS (Return on Ad Spend) is a marketing metric that measures the revenue generated for every dollar spent on advertising. It is calculated by dividing total revenue from ads by total ad spend. A ROAS of 3x means every $1 spent returns $3 in revenue.Read the definitionSplit Testing (A/B Testing)Split testing (also called A/B testing) is the practice of running two or more versions of an ad, landing page, or marketing element simultaneously to determine which version performs better. Traffic is split evenly between variants, and the winner is determined by whichever achieves the best results on a chosen metric.Read the definition
All glossary terms

Common questions about Lookalike Audience

What size source audience do I need for lookalikes?
Meta recommends at least 1,000 people in your source audience, but 500 can work. The sweet spot is 1,000-5,000 high-quality sources. More is not always better: a smaller list of your best customers often outperforms a huge list of all customers.
What percentage lookalike should I use?
Start with 1%: it is the highest quality match. If you need more scale, test 1-3% and 3-5%. Avoid going above 5% as the match quality drops significantly. Many media buyers stack multiple lookalike percentages in separate ad sets to test which range performs best.
Do lookalike audiences still work after iOS 14.5?
They still work but are less effective than pre-iOS 14.5. The reduced data means lookalikes are less precise. Many top media buyers now combine lookalikes with broad targeting and let the algorithm optimize through creative engagement signals. Lookalikes are a good starting point but not the only targeting strategy.
What is the best source for a lookalike audience?
Your highest-value customers. Specifically: repeat purchasers, high AOV buyers, or customers with long LTV. Avoid using all website visitors or all past purchasers: the quality is too diluted. The more specific your source, the better the lookalike.

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